Today’s
text comes once again from the book of Hebrews. As I’ve mentioned last week, the
entire book speaks specifically of the superiority of Jesus to angels, His
superiority over Moses, His superiority over the Levitical priesthood, and the
superiority of the new covenant over the Old Covenant because He died as our
propitiatory sacrifice – our atoning sacrifice – on the Cross when, through His
death, He appeased God’s wrath for our sins.
Today
we focus on the last few verses of chapter two. For the sake of time, I won’t
read the full chapter. I encourage you to do that on your own. So, beginning
with verse 14 of the second chapter:
“Therefore,
since the children share in flesh and blood, He Himself likewise also
partook of the same, that through death He might render powerless him who
had the power of death, that is, the devil, and might free those who
through fear of death were subject to slavery all their lives. For
assuredly He does not give help to angels, but He gives help to the descendant
of Abraham. Therefore, He had to be made like His brethren in
all things, so that He might become a merciful and faithful high
priest in things pertaining to God, to make propitiation for
the sins of the people. For since He Himself was tempted in that
which He has suffered, He is able to come to the aid of those who are tempted.”
I
will make only two major points from this short text as it appears in context
with the whole of Scripture: First, the true Christian has no reason to fear
death, and second, I want us to understand WHY the true Christian has no reason
to fear death. I’ll address the second point first, because in doing so, the
first point becomes clearer.
What
does it mean that Jesus made ‘propitiation’ for our sins? The word takes us
back to the sacrificial system found in the Books of Moses, especially during
the Day of Atonement. On that day each year the High Priest sprinkled the sacrificial
blood on the Ark of the Covenant, thereby appeasing God’s wrath against
Israel’s sins. His wrath was pacified by the bloody death of the sacrificial
animal. ‘Propitiation’ – the appeasement of God’s wrath by that sacrifice – explains
how a just and holy God can fully judge sin while at the same time offer His
mercy to the sinner. In New Testament terms, the bloody propitiatory sacrifice
of the sinless Son of God on Calvary’s cross appeased God’s wrath against our
sin and allows His justice to offer mercy to the penitent sinner.
We
find the word ‘propitiation’ [‘appeasement] in passages such as Romans
3:23-26 “For all have sinned and
fall short of the glory of God – [no exceptions, except for Christ Jesus] –
being justified as a gift by His grace through the redemption which
is in Christ Jesus; whom God displayed publicly as a propitiation in
His blood through faith. This was to demonstrate His righteousness .
. . for the demonstration of His righteousness. . .so
that He would be just and the justifier of the one who has faith in
Jesus.”
We
see it again in 1 John 2:1-2 “And if anyone sins, we have
an Advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous; and He Himself is
the propitiation for our sins.”
But
all this talk of appeasing God should raise the question – WHY do we need to
appease God? Isn’t God a God of love and mercy and compassion? Yes, of course, He is. That is why the
concept and the act of His propitiation in and through His sinless Son is so
marvelous, so wonderful a truth – because God’s mercy makes (present tense) –
God makes a way for His enemies to be brought near to Him in intimate,
loving relationship.
Enemies
of God.
Let’s
pause a moment and examine a Biblical truth which is uncomfortable for many
people. Before we come to Christ in repentance, we are all enemies of
God. Of course, modern sophisticated men and women don’t like being told God
calls them His enemies. But if we believe what He tells us through the
Scriptures, we cannot avoid or soften that reality.
James
writes, (James 4:4) “Do you not know that friendship with the world is
hostility toward God? Therefore, whoever wishes to be a friend of the world
makes himself an enemy of God.”
St
Paul adds, (Romans 5:8-10) “But God demonstrates His own love
toward us, in that while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us. Much
more then, having now been justified by His blood, we shall be
saved from the wrath of God through Him. For if while we
were enemies we were reconciled to God through the death of His
Son, much more, having been reconciled, we shall be saved by His life.”
As
I said, people without an obedient faith in Christ don’t like to hear that
they’re God’s enemies, yet it proves to be a somber thread throughout the Old
and New Testaments. When anyone refuses to bow the knee to God in confession
and repentance, they do exactly what Satan did before his fall. As I demonstrated
a week or so ago from Isaiah 14 and Ezekiel 28, Satan was the most beautiful of
the holy angels until the sin of pride was found in him; Pride. He wanted to
dethrone God.
And
just to be clear, you and I do the same thing when we make ourselves our
own little gods, doing whatever is right in our own eyes, placing ourselves on
the throne of our lives where only God belongs.
This
is not complicated. Enthroning ourselves on the place only God belongs makes us
God’s enemy. And THAT is why this passage at the end of Hebrews 2 is so
heartening and encouraging because it tells us God Himself took on human flesh,
lived an utterly sinless life, and became a propitiation, an atonement, an
appeasement of His wrath against our sin – a propitiation for all who want to
be made right with God.
Listen!
God does not spend His wrath on his friends. He spends His wrath on His
enemies. And as the writer to the Hebrews will say later: (Hebrews 10:31) “It is a terrifying thing to fall into
the hands of the living God.”
God
WANTS to reconcile all humanity to Himself through our obedient faith in Jesus,
His Son. And so, Christ stands at the
door of each heart, waiting for us to open that door and invite Him to His
rightful place on the Throne of our heart.
I
hope you have all done that – not only once, but repeatedly, because we each,
repeatedly and consciously or unconsciously – want to dethrone Him and take His
rightful place on our heart’s throne.
And
now that we know WHY God sent His Son to Calvary’s cross, to wash away our sins
with His blood, we can better understand why the Christian needs not to fear
death. As a reminder, here is that particular text from today’s section in
Hebrews: “Therefore,
since the children share in flesh and blood, He Himself likewise also
partook of the same, that through death He might render powerless him who
had the power of death, that is, the devil, and might free those who
through fear of death were subject to slavery all their lives.
There are many reasons
people fear death. Some are afraid to die because it is an unknown. From my
experience over the years talking with Christians, I’ve spoken to those who sit
in church pews each week and who are unsure about what happens to them after
death. They think eternity is a huge question mark. But for the Christian,
the unknown is not as unknown as non-believers think of it. God gives us enough
information about death for the Christian that no child of God should fear the
grave. Let’s look only at two texts that speak directly to those who belong to
Christ.
Here is Revelation 22: “Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth; for the
first heaven and the first earth passed away, and there is no longer any sea .
. . And I heard a loud voice from the throne, saying, “Behold, the tabernacle
of God is among men, and He will dwell among them, and they shall be His
people, and God Himself will be among them, and He will wipe away every tear
from their eyes; and there will no longer be any death; there will no longer be
any mourning, or crying, or pain; the first things have passed away.” And He
who sits on the throne said, “Behold, I am making all things new . . . . and
nothing unclean, and no one who practices abomination and lying, shall ever
come into it, but only those whose names are written in the Lamb’s book of
life.”
Here
is what the apostle Paul had to say about death: (2 Corinthians 5:1-8) “For we know that if the earthly tent which is our house is
torn down, we have a building from God, a house not made with hands, eternal in
the heavens. . . . Therefore, being always of good courage, and knowing that
while we are at home in the body we are absent from the Lord— for we walk by
faith, not by sight— we are of good courage, I say, and prefer rather to be
absent from the body and to be at home with the Lord.”
I
hope you heard that last line: Absent from the body and home with the Lord. As
the Lord Jesus said to the penitent thief on the cross: “Truly I say to you,
today you shall be with Me in Paradise.”(Luke 23:43)
For the Christian, death is like walking
through the doorway leading out of your apartment. THAT is what the death of
the body is like for the faithful follower of Christ – walking through the
doorway leading from this life to life eternal. Immediately in the presence of
God. No such thing as what some call ‘soul-sleep.’ No further cleansing or
purging of our sins necessary in a place some call ‘purgatory.’ Scripture could
not be clearer: The Christian closes their eyes in death and immediately opens
them in the presence of their Savior. Absent from this life means to be present
in eternal life.
That being the case, WHY would any Christian fear death when
what we have waiting for us on the other side of that door is eternal joy in
the presence of God? Eternal joy in the company of all our family and friends in
Christ who have gone on before us – gone to that Promised Land where there is
no longer death, sickness, loss, pain, or loneliness.
But
there are those in and outside of the pews who argue within themselves, “I am
such a bad person. You don’t know the horrible things I’ve done. How can God
really forgive me?”
Surely,
I don’t know the horrible things some have done in their life, but let’s let
the infallible and wholly inspired word of God answer their question. Here is
what He tells us through Paul’s letter to the church at Corinth – a church
FILLED with those who came out of sinful lifestyles:
“Don’t you know that the unrighteous will not inherit God’s
kingdom? Do not be deceived: No sexually immoral people, idolaters, adulterers,
or anyone practicing homosexuality, no thieves, greedy people, drunkards,
verbally abusive people, or swindlers will inherit God’s kingdom. And some of
you used to be like this. But you were washed, you were sanctified, you were
justified in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ and by the Spirit of our God.”
(1
Corinthians 6:9-11, HCSB)
We all need to hear this. It’s important: Despite the litany of damnable
sins Paul cites in this text – the Holy Spirit quickly focuses attention on the
good news in verse 11: “But you were washed, you were sanctified, you were
justified in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ and in the Spirit of our
God.”
Let’s unwrap this verse. “You were washed,” means the person’s sins were
completely, thoroughly, utterly cleansed through their baptism and ongoing
confession and repentance of their sins.
“You were sanctified,” means God had purified them from those
sins. He pronounced them ‘pure.’ He set them apart for His work and declared
them to be holy because they were covered with the propitiatory blood of Jesus.
And
finally, Paul tells them, “You were justified,” meaning, God pronounced
them righteous, innocent, and without guilt. And if GOD Himself pronounces
us to be without guilt – He means what He says and He says what He
means. God declares the penitent sinner to be righteous and innocent and
without guilt. Period. Full stop. End of sentence.
I
will pause again and make another important comment: If you are not a
Christian, do you want to be one? Do you want to have no fear of death and –
for you – the inevitable and eternal judgment? Then trust God’s promises to
wash you, sanctify you and justify you as soon as you confess to Him your sins
and repent – meaning you purposely and intentionally turn from them.
And,
speaking of that judgment, let’s look at yet another reason some fear death.
They fear it because they fear their final and eternal Judgment. For good
reason the non-believer, the non-Christian fears that judgment because it will
be devastating, agonizing, and eternal. But for the one who has come to God
through obedient faith in Christ, they have no reason whatsoever to fear
eternal judgment – because, as I have said repeatedly in this message, God has
ALREADY and forever judged their sins on Calvary’s cross.
Let
me reiterate what I just said because it is so important to our peace of mind
when we think of our own death. Christian! One hundred percent of God’s wrath
against your sins – 100% pressed down, shaken together, and running over – it
was all spent on Jesus.
Not
one fraction of a fraction of God’s wrath is held in reserve for any of His
children covered by the propitiatory blood of Jesus. As the apostle John tells
us: (1 John 4:15-18) “Whoever confesses that Jesus is the Son of God,
God abides in him, and he in God . . . By this, love is perfected
with us, so that we may have confidence in the day of judgment . . . There
is no fear in love; but perfect love casts out fear, because
fear involves punishment, and the one who fears is not perfected in
love.”
I
hope you caught that. There’s no fear of punishment after death for the
Christian. That’s one reason St Paul tells us, “Therefore, having been
justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ, (Romans
5:1) and “Therefore there is now no condemnation for those who
are in Christ Jesus. For the law of the Spirit of
life in Christ Jesus has set you free from the law of sin and of
death.” (Romans 8:1-2).
Listen,
please – and I need to hear this as much as anyone – the more our love
for God is perfected, the more we will trust God to be true to His promises. If
we love God only a little, then we will trust God only a little. But the more
perfectly we love God the greater peace we will have at death because we know Whom
we have believed, and are persuaded that He is able to keep what we have
committed to Him until that final day. (see 2 Timothy 1:12)
I will close with these final words of reminder: The Christian – and ONLY the
Christian has no Biblical reason to fear death because death no longer has any
sting for us. Listen again to God’s word: “The sting of death is sin,
and the power of sin is the law; but thanks be to God, who gives
us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ. Therefore, my beloved
brethren, be steadfast, immovable, always abounding in the work of the
Lord, knowing that your toil is not in vain in the Lord.” (1
Corinthians 15:56-58)
If
you belong to Christ, He has set you free from death’s chains. Why? Because
Jesus became your propitiatory sacrifice. He death appeased God’s wrath against
your sins.
And
if you do not yet belong to Christ – why would you delay? God WANTS to reconcile
you to Himself; And so He stands right now at the door of your heart, urging
you to open that door and invite Him to His rightful place on the Throne of our
heart.
And
so, the Christian can ever say, “Thanks be to God for His indescribable gift!”
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